Plain-language answer: Set digital audio so the transmitter reaches the needed clean RF output without clipping the computer, interface, or radio input.
Why operators care
Multiple software and hardware gain controls can hide where distortion begins. Receive level also needs headroom so strong signals do not overload the decoder.
Set it up correctly
Disable processing and enhancements, set one gain stage at a time, watch ALC and output, inspect the transmitted signal, and save settings by radio and mode.
The common mistake
Using the computer volume slider alone while hidden boosts or radio gain stages remain active.
Operating boundary
Current regulations, service documentation, satellite status, software versions, and the complete station’s continuous-duty limits control. Online reports are observations, not guaranteed link performance.
