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Chameleon Knowledge Base · The Complete Online HF Antenna Handbook

What Is an SO-239 Connector?

Learn what an SO-239 connector is and how it is used with PL-259 connectors in amateur radio systems.

Getting Started HF Fundamentals Reviewed 2026-07-14
Short Answer: Learn what an SO-239 connector is and how it is used with PL-259 connectors in amateur radio systems.

Explanation

Overview The SO-239 , commonly called the UHF female connector , mates with the PL-259 connector and is one of the most common RF connectors found on HF radios, antenna tuners, amplifiers, and antenna systems. Construction Female center contact. Threaded outer shell. Panel-mount or chassis-mount design. Metal housing. Advantages Robust construction. Excellent mechanical durability. Easy connection and removal. Widely supported by amateur radio equipment. Typical Applications HF transceivers. Antenna tuners. Power amplifiers. Antenna feed points. Coaxial adapters. Engineering Note The SO-239 and PL-259 combination is extremely popular for HF operation, although constant-impedance connectors such as Type N are generally preferred at higher frequencies. Applied to Chameleon Products Most Chameleon antenna systems utilize SO-239 connectors to maintain compatibility with the majority of amateur radio HF equipment. Related Articles What Is a PL-259 Connector? What Is a Type N Connector? What Is Coaxial Cable? How Do You Weatherproof RF Connectors? Related Products All Chameleon Antenna Systems

The exact result depends on the complete station: frequency, geometry, feed line, matching network, return-current path, environment, operating power, and the reference plane of any measurement. A low SWR establishes an impedance relationship at that point; it does not by itself prove efficiency, radiation pattern, compatibility, or safety.

What to Verify

  • Use the newest official product guide or primary service documentation.
  • Confirm the exact model, revision, components, configuration, and operating conditions.
  • Begin tests at low power and change one variable at a time.
  • Do not infer compatibility from connector or thread fit.

Learn Next

  • Antenna Selection: A Mission-First Decision Guide
  • Engineering Design Tradeoffs in Portable HF Antennas
  • Antenna Measurement Reference Planes
  • Understanding Common-Mode Current

Source note: Independently synthesized with reference to The ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications, 99th edition (2022), and The ARRL Antenna Book for Radio Communications, 24th edition (2019). Verify changing regulations, services, software, specifications, availability, and safety requirements against current primary sources.

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