What is really happening
It is useful when a contact needs to leave a calling frequency, avoid interference, or move to a frequency suited to a different mode or group.
Do not confuse it with this
Moving without repeating and confirming the destination can lose one station; ordering another operator away from a frequency is not what courteous QSY use means.
Use it deliberately
State the complete target frequency and mode, confirm both stations copied it, check that the new frequency is clear and legal, then move and call once.
Operating shorthand and propagation models are tools for making a better decision, not proof of a path, contact, or safety condition. Confirm with current rules, measured signals, weather, and the complete station.