Start with the practical answer: VHF/UHF radio horizon grows roughly with the square root of antenna height, but terrain, Fresnel clearance, diffraction, atmospheric refraction, clutter, and the other station’s height decide the real path.
What changes the result
At VHF/UHF, antenna height, terrain and Fresnel clearance, polarization, feed-line loss, connectors, and small geometric changes often dominate practical coverage.
The mistake to avoid
Do not infer guaranteed range from free-space math, one repeater contact, visual line of sight, or a high-gain number without pattern and loss context.
Use this operating sequence
Define both station locations and heights, mode and polarization, feed-line loss, terrain, and required margin; then test repeatable positions and record results.
Source boundary
Current controlled CKB RF engineering, VHF/UHF, operating, and diagnostic references. Confirm current local coordination, band plans, satellite data, and equipment documentation before operating.
