Why the complete system matters
For common-mode chokes, useful material converts unwanted current into loss over the target band. For transformers, excessive core loss or flux can waste power and overheat the core. Geometry and turns matter with mix.
The assumption that breaks it
Adding more turns is not always better: self-capacitance and resonance can collapse choking impedance or concentrate voltage.
Build or deploy it correctly
Choose mix and core size from manufacturer complex-permeability data, model or measure the winding, cover the entire frequency range, test at power, and inspect temperature.
Use the exact product guide, electrical topology, geometry, materials, loading, feed, return path, support, and environment. Mechanical fit or a visually similar arrangement does not establish electrical equivalence.